Causes of the American Revolution Essay -- Essays on American Revoluti

On July 2, 1776, the second mainland congress casted a ballot that the American Colonies were liberated from British impact. (Danzer,102) On July 4, after two days, they embraced the Declaration of Independence. These two occasions would start what might get one of, if not the most significant occasions in American History. It started the war of Independence, when America won its entitlement to be free. There were numerous foundations for the American Revolution. Anyway the greater part of them originated from paying for the French-Indian War. After the war, in 1763, the British started to feel the strain that frequently follows the war.(Langley, 14) To fund-raise Parliament passed the stamp demonstration in 1965, which required the settlers to utilize uncommon stepped paper for every single authoritative archive, contracts, deeds, papers, chronological registries and leaflets. (Gottschalk, 24) This created a scene from the homesteaders, who didn't feel that Britain reserved an option to burden them. In October of 1765, Merchants Boycotted British products until parliament canceled the Stamp Act in 1766. The next year the Townshend demonstrations were passed. (Danzer, 95) To authorize them P...

Adoption, childlessness or reproductive technology

Selection, childlessness or conceptive innovation Youngsters are viewed as a gift for couples. Many enduring connections are typically portrayed by couples having plans of getting kids during their relationship. Consequently, couples consistently try to have kids to guarantee that they are a finished family in accordance with what the general public expects of them. Kids are normally accomplished through organic methods, however cases can emerge where either of the accomplices are infertile.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Adoption, childlessness or conceptive innovation explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More If I were to find either my accomplice or I were fruitless, at that point the best decision is stay childless or receive on the off chance that we despite everything need to have kids in our relationship. Subsequently, reception would be a superior choice to follow in contrast with the utilization of regenerative innovation to deliver an infant. The decision to stay childless would be the primary alternative for us as a team. Barrenness influences numerous couples, in this way staying childless would be a characteristic choice. In light of insights, one of every six couples is fruitless (Class Reader, p. 16). In this manner, my case would not be one of a kind in nature. Notwithstanding this, there may come a period that we would need to have a kid in our relationship. Appropriation would be an insightful decision. Kids consider the continuation of a family and its ages. Despite the fact that the kid would not be our own naturally, the individual in question would be considered as a piece of the family. Subsequently, the youngster would go about as a product of our relationship. We would likewise pick reception in light of the fact that the kid would go about as a wellspring of satisfaction in our relationship. Numerous couples remain together because of the affection they share with a kid coming about because of their association. The embraced youngster is cherished on the grounds that their quality is past blood. It would get simpler to think about the kid as our own because of absence of data on their organic guardians. This situation would be unique if conceptive innovation were to be utilized. It is difficult to altogether cherish a kid achieved through helped propagation innovations (ART). For example, moral issues could emerge as a result of the utilization of a proxy mother. This would realize moral issues as the substitute mother might be abused or experience numerous issues while conveying the youngster. They could likewise experience passionate issues in light of the fact that the child would live inside them for a while, yet they would not be relied upon to keep it (address, 10/22/13).Advertising Looking for article on sociologies? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Another purpose behind picking reception is that youngsters are significant people that reinforce connections bet ween couples. Having a kid while in a relationship is critical in guaranteeing the endurance of the relationship. Couples with youngsters are additionally confronted with lower separate from rates in contrast with childless couples who are hitched. For my situation, selection would be the best decision. There are numerous kids who are dealt with through social administrations or living in childrens homes. Embracing such youngsters would likewise forestall blockage in such offices. I would likewise pick selection since it is useful to the kid. Youngsters don't get a satisfying youth life when they don't live inside a family set-up. Appropriation would empower the youngster to live and develop with a dad and mother, in spite of the fact that we would not be the organic guardians. Remaining in a children’s home doesn't ensure that the youngster will have an exhaustive life. Children require good examples. Guardians or new parents are the essential operators of socialization of t he youngster. A youngster from a children’s home would feel not the same as the others while interfacing with other kids. This could negatively affect their conduct. Such youngsters would not feel glad when they know that their companions have the two guardians, or they are living with single guardians. Reception would be a superior choice since it would be a less expensive option in contrast with ART. Conceptive innovation is expensive. The offices and strategies utilized require generous money related assets. The expense of an ART methodology is around 10,000 dollars (Class Reader, p. 16). In spite of the significant expense, the achievement rate is low at 28%. In this way, the decision for ART would not be another option. The utilization of conceptive innovation has likewise been viewed as a business action in light of the fact that the achievement rates are low and the methodology utilized are trial in nature.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Adoptio n, childlessness or regenerative innovation explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Moreover, future wellbeing dangers that can emerge from ART are obscure. My fruitless accomplice would likewise require the utilization of a substitute mother (Zoll Tsigdinos, 2013, p. 31). Along these lines, more expenses would be engaged with dealing with both the mother and kid. More expenses would likewise be engaged with dealing with the mother during the length of the pregnancy to be certain that the youngster would be brought into the world solid. In addition, the proxy mother would likewise should be paid for her administrations. The accomplishment of the innovation isn't ensured. In this manner, ART would be a major hazard that probably won't be useful. Reception would be a superior decision since we would not be constrained in the quantity of youngsters we need. Hence, the quantity of kids we need would be reliant on how our funds can bolster them. In addition, we could recei ve two youngsters simultaneously and have a parity in the family structure. For example, we could receive a kid and a young lady, in this way we would not be compelled like on account of couples who have not had the option to have an offspring of an alternate sex after numerous long stretches of conceiving an offspring. Selection limits the assets utilized by the legislature in dealing with the kid through social administrations. The kid would likewise have the option to acquire when put inside a family, rather than remaining under the consideration of social administrations. Embracing more than one kid would guarantee the other youngster is more joyful. The kids would feel like kin and growing up together would build up more grounded ties among all individuals from the family. Appropriation would be a superior decision since it would spare numerous ladies who can't deal with their youngsters. This could happen in situations where underage young ladies get pregnant and can't deal wi th the youngster. It is difficult for the mother to deal with the infant because of absence of funds and a youthful age. A model is in Florida where two or three runs an appropriation office (Neuharth, 2011, para 2). Moms who can't deal with their kids are permitted to leave their youngsters with the organization. This guarantees the kid is dealt with appropriately and put with temporary families that meet their needs.Advertising Searching for paper on sociologies? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Regardless of this, selection rates have been on the decay as individuals have grasped single parenthood. At first, numerous moms presented their kids for appropriation because of the nonattendance of the child’s father. I would likewise consider selection since it would empower us as a team to complete our parental obligations. Numerous couples are together to achieve this duty. Workmanship strategies are a long ways too far in the red and would set aside a long effort to be fruitful. Utilizing conceptive innovation would take a more extended time because of the trials and techniques utilized (Zoll, 2013, para 16). It is likewise a costly undertaking and the outcomes are not guaranteed. Then again, appropriation would take less time. We would have an embraced youngster without wastage of time and cash inside months. Hence, having a kid would guarantee that I am ready to appreciate the experience of child rearing. I would likewise pick selection or childlessness since concepti ve innovation is a hazardous undertaking. The unborn child’s future would not be sure on the grounds that different natural conditions may happen. Birth imperfections could likewise happen in the kid because of the exploratory idea of conceptive innovation. It might likewise bring about discouragement for the substitute mother if the procedure isn't effective. In addition, they may be not able to get offspring of their own if difficulties emerge (address, 10/22/13). I have had an involvement in couples that have not had the option to have kids. For the vast majority of them, the best decision has been embracing kids. The particular case at the top of the priority list included a companion who came up short on the funds to experience ART techniques. As a couple, they decided to receive a youngster. The choice was shown up at upon acknowledgment that the costs that would be acquired to have ART could be utilized to encourage the appropriation and childhood of the kid. It was a less expensive and simpler option for the two couples. Taking everything into account, deciding to stay childless or embracing a youngster as opposed to utilizing regenerative innovation would be the best choice for us as a team if either my accomplice or I were fruitless. Utilizing regenerative innovation has numerous burdens. It is costly and there is no conviction that it will be effective. Moreover, there are more dangers that can emerge within a reasonable time-frame. Embracing a youngster would be an insightful decision since it would empower me to satisfy my parental duties and the kid would get a satisfied adolescence. References Neuharth, A. (2011, November 4). Reception Month is an ideal opportunity to consider kids. USA TODAY. Web. Zoll, M. (2013, July 12). Miriam Zoll: Pregancies available to be purchased. National Post. Web. Zoll, M., Tsigdinos, P. (2013, September 22). Selling the dream of richness. The New York Times. Web.

An Example of Dividend Policy Irrelevance Essay Example

An Example of Dividend Policy Irrelevance Essay AN EXAMPLE OF DIVIDEND POLICY IRRELEVANCE A model gives knowledge into the profit insignificance suggestion. Assume that presently is time 0, and one year from now is time 1. Carter Company simply delivered its time 0 profit (expect profits are paid once every year), and plans to openly report its profit strategy for the following year. It is thinking about the accompanying two arrangements (all dollar sums in $millions). Approach I: At time 1, profits = $110, new offer deals = 0, treasury stock buys = 0 Arrangement II: At time 1, profits = $121, new offer deals = $11, treasury stock buys = 0 The time 1 all out value esteem (the $2,200 in section (3) of the display beneath) is the time 1 market estimation all things considered (shares that were exceptional at time 0 and new offers gave at time 1. It is the ex-profit (post time 1 profit) estimation of the firm’s value at time 1. This sum ($2,200) is the equivalent under arrangements I and II on the grounds that the firm’s resources and monetary structure are the very same under I and II (inferring a similar time 1 complete estimation of all the value exceptional at time 1). We expect that the purchasers of the new time 1 stock follow through on a reasonable cost for the stock. Profit strategy (1) Time 1 profit (2) Time 1 all out value esteem (time 0 offers + new time 1 offers) (3) Time 1 estimation of new time 1 offers (4)Time 1 estimation of bygone era 0 offers [= (3) ? (4)] (5) I$110$2,2000$2,200 II$121$2,200$11$2,189 Now let’s register the time 0 estimation of the Carter stock if Carter declares strategy I, and in the event that it reports arrangement II. Expect a value rebate rate (k) of 10%. = $2,100 (1) = $2,100 (2) We will compose a custom paper test on An Example of Dividend Policy Irrelevance explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on An Example of Dividend Policy Irrelevance explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on An Example of Dividend Policy Irrelevance explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer In the numerator of (2), ($2,200 ? $11) is the time 1 estimation of the time 0 offers (the offers that were exceptional at time 0, which rises to the estimation of the considerable number of offers at time 1 less the estimation of the new offers gave at time 1). The time 0 estimation of those offers is free of profit approach. At time 1, under strategy II, the time 0 investors surrender a $11 proprietorship enthusiasm for the firm’s shares in return for a $11 profit installments; the exchange is a wash. This wash impact holds for any profit arrangement change if there are no close to home charges.

Peppermint Candy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Peppermint Candy - Essay Example The occasions of the film harmonize with the genuine occasions in the history books. Yeong-Ho, a crisis military part battles the uprising as an officer. He serves the authoritarian government and will in general maintain the universal act of autocracy. Yeong-Ho murders a schoolchild. In reality, the authoritarian military battled against the uprising. This prompted mass homicide and inadvertent passings of guiltless observers in a similar time length portrayed by the film. Historiography as clear in Peppermint Candy serves a urgent job in the general public by featuring the ideas of awareness and brain. Associations, governments, people and families can comprehend the inspiration driving explicit activities by social affair mental encounters inside a given time in a procedure known as cognizance. Furthermore, as one examinations the brain of an individual, it gets easy to decide the purposes for explicit activities particularly fascism. Yeong-Ho torments the uprising prisoners. The prisoners are in a bad way as found in their wellbeing. The national notable assault of 1980 where the domineering government sent in excess of 20,000 soldiers in Gwanju, archives that numerous individuals kicked the bucket, others made due with extreme physical or mental disabilities while others forever isolated with their relatives. The agitated still, small voice of Yeong Ho as he changes from honesty to severity is clear. Notwithstanding, the culprit demonstrates the widespread battles of South Korean residents at the hour of the oppressive standard and ensuing assaults. Peppermint Candy story starts in 1970. Soyoung Yeong-Ho rises as the principle character to join the military arrangement of the land. Preceding this period, individuals were for the most part tranquil however there were other prior uprisings. This precisely delineates the nations were quiet before the Gwanju uprising picked up energy and the nation fell into inner wars and slaughter of its own residents. The film appropriately depicts the authoritarian belief systems and structures utilized by the current government. The cases of maintaining hostile to socialism thoughts permitted the authoritarian military to execute their unjustified and coldhearted assault on residents. As indicated by history, after the Korean War, South Korea stamped North Korea as its foe because of its socialist thoughts. The south fashioned a National Security Law to cultivate national security. In any case, this served to give a stage to the domineering government to arrange different social gatherings that acts dangers such like work social orders and advocators of majority rule government. It is clear that adversaries of the state experienced detainment, confinement, torment and passing. The film depicts this reality in light of the fact that the assaults were not clandestine and fighters were not stressed over their activities in light of the fact that the National Security Law ensured them. Soyoung Yeong-Ho takes the crowd through the military severe activities since he is a culprit himself. As indicated by Soyoung (63) while the film portrays the period as time of â€Å"ice war†, cold war was occurring. The world’s cold war was portrayed by monetary race. This was a time of monetary emergencies across parts of Europe that thought about Asian nations. Korea hit its most noteworthy pinnacle of monetary difficulty in 1997, six years after the USA’s cold war supposedly closes. The courses of events in the film agree with the real IMF emergencies that happened to the nation after the virus

Analysis of The novel White Noise by Don DeLillo - 1925 Words

Analysis of The novel White Noise by Don DeLillo (Book Review Sample) Content: Studentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s nameProfessorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s nameName of the subjectDateWhite Noise AnalysisDon DeLillo is a prominent writer of postmodernism, whose creative works touch upon the complex problems in social and spiritual life of present-day America. The author criticizes the bewildering, materialistic, and superficial culture of the late twentieth century and shows a man lost in a world of confusion, rage, madness, and the effects of modern consumerism. His characters fight in a world of de-centered meanings and cannot find the focal point, as things have fallen apart in this artificial reality.The novel White Noise is a revolutionary work ahead of its time that introduces the problems of the whole society. The major themes of this book are a fear of death, extreme consumerism, and the universal passion for technology. Discovering them, DeLillo emphasizes the impact of mass-produced things on peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s life.The author gives the thought-provoking and detailed analysis of the contemporary society à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ society of consumption. He demonstrates how shopping centers, supermarkets, advertising, tabloids, television are considerably related to present-day Americans on the example of one post-nuclear family.Even our high-technology society is overloaded with information, but, in fact, people are disoriented. For instance, the family of the main hero is characterized as the "cradle of the worldà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s misinformation" with his numerous marriages, wives, and children (DeLillo 81).The false values of the consumer society are represented by the author. The family of Jack Gladney occupies the time with regularly received useless information such as goods from the supermarket and mall, fast food, and television. Jackà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s colleague, Murray Jay Siskind, regards television and shopping as new religious procedures. He is a media-obsessed figure, who is influenced by American popular culture. Scenes with lists of broadcast voices and bra nd names just underline the expansion of consumerism and television to all spheres of our life.The protagonist, Jack Gladney, looks like as a person who does not have any moral values. He builds his career by studying Adolf Hitler and has become an expert on Hitlerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s life only to become a well-known personality. A Hitler study is located in the Popular Culture Building instead of the History building, and this is a vital point to understand Jackà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s work. He does not worry about the war theme and millions of people, whom Hitler ordered to kill, just concentrating on the trivia and celebrity. Jack is most interested in Hitler as sex idol and superstar of Germany, as his colleague, Murray, said: "He is now your Hitler, Gladneyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Hitler. It must be deeply satisfying for you. The college is internationally known as a result of Hitler studies. It has an identity, a sense of achievement. Youà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬re evolved and entire system around this figure, a structure with countless substructures and interrelated fields of study, a history within history" (DeLillo 16).Due to the chancellorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s advice, Jack begins to wear expensive clothes all the time in campus and represents himself professionally as J.A.K. Cladney to become more recognized person. However, it is quite possible that our collapsed consumerist society constrained him to act in such a manner. Jackà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s surroundings are considered to be a stage for his leading role as a "Hitler scholarà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . No longer supported by Hitlerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s shadow and having lost the strong ties to family, community, religion, Jack worries about his morality: "I am the false character that follows the name around" (DeLillo 17).The whole college town is full of consumerists, who prefer watching television to partaking in public activities. People are mad about cereal boxes, media figures, and trademarks. Walking to the supermarket resembles a visit to the church. Supermarkets take t he leading position of "American magic and dread" (DeLillo 19), where consumers turn into masses. Therefore, these things are central for understanding of our contemporary world and its main beliefs, where God is substituted by an ATM, and individuality is relieved by mass media models; consumerism has replaced religion.This replacement means that consumerism has become more significant than religious beliefs. The supermarket is a small version of the whole world. There is an enormous range of dissimilar products as well as diverse types of the identical product. The different price on the same product explains the different classes in society. Shopping centers and supermarkets serve as the channels for the spiritual desires of contemporary Americans, who seek "peace of mind in a profit oriented context" (DeLillo 87) in such temples. Thus, consumerism has turned into a religion of things, but it cannot give salvation or consolation for people.A situation of Jack checking the balance in the automated teller machine elucidates all sides of consumerism: "I inserted my card, entered my secret code, tapped out my request. The figure on the screen roughly corresponded to my independent estimate, feebly arrived at after long searches through documents, tormented arithmetic. Waves of relief and gratitude flowed over me. The system had blessed my life. I felt its support and approval" (DeLillo 46).The concept of "white" together with the meaning of "the noise" illustrates the concept of supermarkets. Consumption is revealed in the scene, where Jack feels first desire for shopping in a large shopping center. The connection with the real world is exposed by shopping malls, television shows, radio programs, tabloid stories, and other forms of media representation. Even the violence spread by media is shown as entertainment, watching which the audience truly likes (Dà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬cruz 78).The media affect people so that their individualities become dependent on the image of t he products they buy. Jack understands it and feels that he has no real personality, because he should buy goods to wear conforming to the images: "I filled myself out, found new aspects of myself, located a person I forgotten existedà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ Our images appeared on mirrored columns, in glassware and chrome, on TV, monitors in security rooms" (DeLillo 84).The writer has set up the sensation of death as useful and noticeable one, because consumer standard of living is a method to escape from the fear of death. Jack considers the supermarket to be the only holy place à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ "a place where things are said, sights are seen, distances reached which we in our ordinary toil can only regard with the mingled reverence and wonder we hold in reserve for feats of the most sublime and difficult dimensionsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ( DeLillo 78). Murray has defined the supermarket as a space with the feeling of safety "sealed off and self-containedà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬timeless" (DeLillo 38), where one can wait after death before new birth: "This place recharges us spiritually, it prepares us, ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s a gateway or pathway. Look how bright. Ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s full of physic dataà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬" (DeLillo 37). Perhaps, Murrayà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s lectures on consumer and television are inherently a perception of the modern reality.After the search of stableness in life, the main hero faces the cloud of damaging substances, and the fear of death appears after it. Jackà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s belongings are of little consolation to him, as he wants to solve the problem of emptiness. He is concerned about the shortness of his earthly existence, but engrosses with sickly desire the details of bloody disasters that are depicted by mass media. The irony consists in selecting a media image of death, not a religious one.Jackà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s wife, Babette, thinks that a person with the proper attitude to a situation can modify a damaging circumstance by breaking it up into parts. Such worldview has been formed by present pragm atic beliefs and overall conception of the world. It is caused by the impact of advertisement, television and other effects of contemporary consumerism. Nowadays, shopping centers, supermarkets, and television have become the principal spiritual needs, by which the society attempts to retrieve peace of mind. Advertised glamor images and brand names have taken the focus of our lives.Thus, the novel exposes the way our society is overwhelmed with tabloid stories of celebrity worship, and compulsive consumerism in general. DeLillo defines "purer speech" within the sound of voices and depicts the poisonousness of our world by metaphors. The postmodern toxic world that gives people the fear of diseases and death rather than real certainty is presented. It is the world where the logic of consumerism manipulates peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s minds and behaviors.In the film Fight Club (Uhls) consumerism is a contemporary movement, social and economic arrangement aimed at promotion of products and serv ices in order to make people buy them in larger amounts. Fight Club presents two opposing characters of the consumer personality: the storyteller, known as Jack, and Tyler. Jack starts out as the consumer measuring the value of his life by material things, whereas Tyler has his own position in life. Jack does not have family or friends, and he buys things to fill his emptiness and lack of real emotions. Tyler has no weaknesses and usually says "things you own end up owing you" (Uhls 11).The storyteller is the narrator, who initiated the idea of Fight Clubà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s creation with a purpose of having a controlled scene for fighting. He is depicted as a real consumer, who earns profits and a high status in society despite the chosen method. As the Fight Club started the activity, it established its rules. Tyler declared these rules: "The first rule of fight club is - you do not talk about fight club. The second rule of fight club...

The Lion King 2019 By

One of the most anticipated films of 2019 is Disneys live-action remake of the 1994 classic animated movie The Lion King. Created using advanced computer imaging technology, The Lion Kingpromises to bring to the big screen the beloved story in all its photorealistic glory. Teasers and trailers have been trending on the internet for months now, and audiencesold and young alikehave expressed great anticipation for the film. But given that the original was a classic, it begs the question of why Disney created a new version. The remake, of course, is not really a surprise. The Lion Kingis just the latest in a long list of remakes that Disney has released in the past few years. Theres Maleficent in 2014 which gave Sleeping Beauty a new twist. Then theres Beauty and the Beastin 2017. And just over a week ago, Disney released the trailer for the 2020 remake of Mulan.There are some very good reasons why The Lion Kingdeserved a remake, but perhaps the most important of these is the least obvi ous. It is a simple and powerful thing known as nostalgia.The Lion King ReimaginedFew Disney movies have been as successful as The Lion King. Apart from being a massive critical and box office success, the film inspired sequels, spin-offs, and a widely-praised Broadway stage adaptation. The movies success alone is perhaps enough reason why it deserves to be remade using current technologies. As the level of computer imaging reached new heights, filmmakers and audiences alike have come to wonder how hand-drawn films would look like if reimagined as live-action flicks. And reimagining they certainly do, as remakes of old favorites are released one by one. The Lion Kingis an obvious choice. After all, if studios get to remake only a handful of movies, shouldnt this classic be one of them? The Lion King is more than just a lion and kingdoms, but its a motivational movie for those who want to be involved in filmmaking or animation.A Mostly Black CastThe Lion King remake is evidently also Disneys chance to make films the right way. Racial issues, in particular, are sensitive subjects in Hollywood. Not a small number of filmmakers and studios have found themselves in hot water after being accused of whitewashing non-white characters. Disney has clearly been trying to avoid this. The Lion Kingappears to be one of their more recent efforts at being inclusive. The film features a mostly black cast, with all the lion and hyena characters played by actors and actresses of African descent. This film comes on the heels of Aladdin, a previous remake that cast actors and actresses of Middle Eastern, North African, or Indian descent, and right before Mulan, an upcoming remake with a mostly East Asian cast.Capturing a New Generationand Recapturing the OldThough there are good reasons why The Lion Kingwas remade, perhaps the most compelling is nostalgia, or more specifically what nostalgia is capable of accomplishing. Nostalgia is difficult to define, but most would agree that i t is the feeling of sentimentality or longing for the past. Remember that Disney is still a corporation with typically corporate needs such as consumers and revenues. To sustain its business, Disney must not only win over new audiences but also maintain its current viewers. But in a stroke of pure genius, remakes such as The Lion Kingaccomplishes both challenges.First, The Lion Kingis designed to recapture its old audiences. Disney has basically realized that the millions of children who loved The Lion King in 1994 are now all grown up, working, and earning disposable incomes that they would willingly spend to see their beloved movie come alive on the big screen again. A big chunk of those who plan to see The Lion King are young adults who saw the film in their childhood. They are those who grew up remembering their heart-wrenching scenes and singing its songs. Disney is well-aware that The Lion King and other films such as Aladdinand Mulan tug at the heartstrings of these young adu lts. These films have acquired a brand new look, but they also offer their audiences the comfort of the familiar. Viewing these films is not just about allowing audiences to revisit the sights and sounds of their childhood; it is not just about seeing their films enhanced by new technology; it is also about taking them back to an innocent, happy, and carefree time in their life. The seeds sown by Disney 25 years ago are now mature and ready for the reaping. There are elements in The Lion King that are very well-produced and written, and can even be subject to a lengthy research paper if given the chance.But beyond recapturing its old audiences, Disney also relies on nostalgia to build a new generation of devoted fans. The Lion Kingremakeis most probably a beautiful film in its own right. Most kids who havent yet seen the 1994 film will likely fall in love with this movie the same way young adults fell in love with the original in 1994. But nostalgia gives young parents extra incenti ve to take their children to the movies. Young parents who love the original would without a doubt consider viewing the remake with their kids a special moment. It is not just a time to bond; it is also a time for parents to introduce their children to something that made their childhood memorable. A generation from now, these young kids will have their turn initiating their own children.Its easy to accuse Disney of being lazy and just cashing in on nostalgia by rehashing classics. But such an assumption is dismissive of the passionate artists behind these movies. It overlooks the fact that a tremendous amount of work goes into remaking a classic film using new technology. A remake is not meant to duplicate an existing classic; it is meant to complement it. If anything, a remake is an homage to the immortality of a classic.Writing services for college studentsAt this point in time, nostalgia is the most potent element of Disneys films, and Disneys deep understanding of nostalgia is the secret to the success of its remakes. That much can be admitted. But if Disney has relied so much on nostalgia these past few years, its only because it has made such wonderful films in the pastfilms that are worthy of praise and study. In such matters, can be your partner. With over ten years of experience in assisting clients with their writing needs, can help you accomplish your written projects.

Developmental Theory Piaget and Bowlby - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1384 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2018/12/27 Category Psychology Essay Type Research paper Level High school Tags: Development Essay Learning Essay Did you like this example? The human development issue has been of a relevant nature within the human society. There are different developmental theories that have been researched and published by some of the worlds most renowned psychologists. This among them involves the theory of Bowlby on attachment that lays emphasis on the vitality of a trusting and secure mother-infant bond on well-being and development. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Developmental Theory: Piaget and Bowlby" essay for you Create order The theory on psychosocial by Erikson who believed that childhood played a crucial part in the development of personality will also be featured. This paper is going to look into these theories and determine how they relate to each other not forgetting to also point out the differences that are in existence between the two (Child Development, 2017). Zastrow (2016) describes human development as the continuous process of growth and change, involving physical, mental, emotional, and social characteristics that occur over a lifespan. It involves characteristics that occur in a lifespan in a physical, mental, emotional, and social (p.77). This human growth tends to follow a sequential pattern. However, there are individual differences caused by inheritance and the surrounding. One of the human development stages is the preschool stage; it is the stage right before a child goes to formal school. It is a very important stage because his personality is being shaped with the help of those around them. In addition, they become more independent and interact with others. The psychosocial theory by Erikson was established from Sigmund`s psychosexual theory and his widespread practical field research. It lays emphasis on the change and growth of the individual. He managed to include social and cultural bits into Freud`s sexually and biological oriented theory and concentrated on the manner in which the ecology and experience shaped personality and behavior. A human development lifespan subdivided into eight stages was first developed by Erikson. There is an element of crisis that is associated with each one of the stages that have two opposing emotional forces which are to be solved by the individual in order to successfully progress to the stage that comes next. A basic quality is formed when there is a good balance of the two forces while a penchant on the side of one of the contrasting forces brings about malignancy or maladaptation. There is a link between the stages of transition. It is not an accomplishment scale where the phases of crisis can be resolved eternally. There is a possibility of a previous crisis to reoccur in a positive or negative manner (Thomas, 2014). The driving force of the stages is sexual and physical growth, which stimulates the issues in life that form the crises. Age is not a precise driving factor thus the age range is just but a rough guide, more so during the advanced stages when there is a variation in influences and timing. There is a variation of interpretation in terms of age between academics and writers. The lack of an interpretation of fixed stages of age by Erikson was deliberate as no given person can be able to do it. Bowlby`s theory of attachment was derived from the theory of objects relations and lays emphasis on the creation, furtherance, and caregiver-child relationships growth, alongside sways over emotional and social life. Eventually, the attachment theory by Bowlby was prolonged beyond early childhood and infancy into adulthood and adolescence by Shaver and Hazan (Zastrow Kirst-Ashman, 2016). Erikson`s theory first stage matches the theory of infant attachment by Bowlby, where the caregivers experience with the baby is vital. Bowlby states that there is a development of models of the world and of self through interaction with the figure of attachment by the baby. A negative model results in a lesser satisfactory attachment while positive model results in a secure attachment. Sensorimotor behaviors such as crying are made use of by the infant to make aware of and seek closeness to the figure of attachment. A sense of physical security and stress reduction in a situation that is stressful in nature is attained through the use of this attachment behavioral system. A secure attachment is developed by caregivers who are available, responsive, sensitive and warm. A feeling of worthiness is created when there is a sense of trust. The infant is able to see the world as an inviting and safe place when there is a continuous success in leaving and safe returning to a base of securit y. This results in a gain of confidence to independently move around. There should be good feeding and care for the infant, but caution should be taken not to overindulge or over protect as this results into a wrong sense of trust encouraging gullibility. Thus from this attachment can be regarded to as the basis for identity (Child Development, 2017). Bowlby claimed that attachment is a basic need for an emotional bond with each other that goes beyond the need to be fed. He was of the opinion that this is an evolving need in which a strong bond of emotion between the infant and the mother raises the chances of survival of the infant. He grouped the attachment according to stages and came up with four stages of attachment. Pre-attachment (6 Weeks to between 6 and 8 months) is the first stage where infants carry themselves in a manner that attracts the attention of adults. They become soothed when in the presence of the mother and other people. Attachment in making (6 weeks to about 6 to 8months) is the second phase A sense of trust is build towards the mother by the infants, such that they can rely on them when they are in need. Clear Cut attachment (6 to 8 months- 1 and a half years to 2 years) comes in third place. This is where the attachment is recognized. This is shown through the infant`s preference of the mother over everybo dy else. Anxiety separation kicks in when the mother leaves. Creation of reciprocal relationship (18 months up to years) comes last. Development of language results in the reduction of anxiety. An understanding of the departure and return periods of the mother is developed by the infant (Zastrow Kirst-Ashman, 2016). On the other hand, Erikson refers to his first stage of development as the mistrust vs. trust stage. Where the infant is still just as in the case of Bowlbys theory still highly reliant on the consistency of the caregiver for survival obtaining a feeling of safety, trust, and comfort. Shame vs. Autonomy comes in second. The kid attains a superior sense of control by training towards gaining feelings of independence and control. Initiative vs. guilt stage then sets in where the kids begin to proclaim their control and authority in the areas in which they have influence through social interactions and play. The stage that comes in the fourth place is inferiority vs. industry in which the main area of interest by the child is gaining fresh skills, resulting in the sense of self-gratification. The last stage in this theory is the role confusion vs. identity stage. Children in this stage are in the process of getting to find out their own identity, and a successful completion of this proc ess results in the sense of control and independence by the child (Thomas, 2014). Erikson believed that the success of a succeeding stage was highly dependent on how successful the previous stage was while Bowlby laid emphasis on the security of the bond between the mother and the infant in the success of the stages. The two theorists applied different principles but just seem to have found common ground in their arguments as they complement each other well. A lot of similarities between the two theories in the stages are evident in the paper. The theories provide much-needed quality information on the development of a child that can be useful to many both at the moment and in the future. They complement each other and cover each others deficiencies while also boosting each other and the two researchers contributed so much to getting to understand the developmental framework of a child. References Child Development. (2017, February 15). Retrieved December 01, 2017, from https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/childdevelopment/facts.html Top of Form Thomas, R. M. (2014). Creating human development theories: A guide for the social sciences and humanities. Zastrow, C., Kirst-Ashman, K. K. (2016).Understanding human behavior and the social environment. Boston, MA, USA: Cengage Learning.

Danielle Steel Book List

Danielle Steel is one of the most popular romance writers in the world, and also one of the most prolific, having published more than 140 novels since her career began in the early 1970s. Today, the bestselling author works on multiple books at the same time to meet her demanding publishing schedule. Her complete bibliography includes novels, works of nonfiction, and childrens books. 1970s   Amazon The first decade of Steels career was a tumultuous one for her personal life. After her first novel Going Home was published in 1973, she divorced her first husband and married Danny Zugelder, who was imprisoned in California. Her relationship with the inmate inspired her breakthrough books Passions Promise and Now and Forever. Going Home (1973)Passions Promise (1977): Steels first big hit, this novel tells the story of a wealthy socialite who falls in love with an ex-con while moonlighting as a journalist.Now and Forever (1978)The Promise (1978): This book was the first of Steels romance novels to be adapted for the big screen.Season of Passion (1979)Summers End (1979) 1980s Amazon By the early 1980s, Steel was regularly appearing on The New York Times bestseller list. In 1981, she married her fourth husband, winemaker John Traina, with whom she had five children. The Ring (1980)Palomino (1981)To Love Again (1981)Remembrance (1981)Loving (1981)Once in a Lifetime (1982)Crossings (1982): Set during the outbreak of World War II, this novel was made into a miniseries in 1986.A Perfect Stranger (1983)Thurston House (1983): This novel tells the story of a wealthy businessman who builds a mansion in San Francisco. For many years, Steel herself lived in a historic mansion in San Francisco.Changes (1983)Full Circle (1984)Family Album (1985): A story of female empowerment, Family Album follows the career of Faye Price, a Hollywood actress who becomes one of the industrys first female directors. The book was made into a TV miniseries in 1994.Secrets (1985)Wanderlust (1986)Fine Things (1987)Kaleidoscope (1987)Zoya (1988): This historical romance tells the story of a Russian countess who falls in love with an American soldier in Paris. The novel later explores the history of the Great Depression and World War II.Star (1989)Daddy (1989) 1990s Amazon The 1990s was Steels most productive decade yet. To maintain her grueling schedule, Steel slept very little, often working on her books late at night after her children had gone to bed. Message from Nam (1990): Described by Publishers Weekly as an unusual departure from Steels previous work, Message from Nam follows a journalist covering the war in Vietnam. He finds unexpected romance in Saigon.Heartbeat (1991)No Greater Love (1991)Jewels (1992)Mixed Blessings (1992)Vanished (1993)Accident (1994)The Gift (1994): This novel, which spent 12 weeks on the Publishers Weekly bestseller list, is one of Steels biggest hits. It tells the story of a high school girl who is sent away after she becomes pregnant on prom night.Wings (1994)Lightning (1995)Five Days in Paris (1995)Malice (1996)Silent Honor (1996): Another historical work, Silent Honor tells the story of a young Japanese woman living in California in the early 1940s. She faces prejudice from her neighbors after Pearl Harbor is bombed.The Ranch (1997)Special Delivery (1997)The Ghost (1997)The Long Road Home (1998)The Klone and I (1998): Inspired by an inside joke with her future husband, The Klone and I wades into sc ience fiction territory. The book is a tale of mistaken identity involving a human clone.His Bright Light (1998): One of Steels few works of nonfiction, His Bright Light is the story of her son Nick Traina and his struggles with manic depression. The illness led to the boys death at the age of 19.Mirror Image (1998)Bittersweet (1999)Irresistible Forces (1999) 2000s Amazon In 2002, Steel divorced her fifth husband, Silicon Valley businessman Thomas James Perkins. While continuing to produce several novels a year, she opened an art gallery in San Francisco and contributed to efforts to improve mental health among adolescents. The Wedding (2000): The Wedding is a story of love among the glitz and glamor of the Los Angeles elite.The House on Hope Street (2000)Journey (2000)Lone Eagle (2001)Leap of Faith (2001)The Kiss (2001)The Cottage (2002)Sunset in St. Tropez (2002)Answered Prayers (2002)Dating Game (2003)Johnny Angel (2003)Safe Harbour (2003)Ransom (2004): Unlike most of Steels previous books, Ransom is not a romance. The book is a white-knuckle thriller involving a kidnapped child.Second Chance (2004)Echoes (2004)Impossible (2005)Miracle (2005)Toxic Bachelors (2005): Told from the point of view of three different men, Toxic Bachelors is a story of wealth and privilege. Over the course of the novel, unexpected events transform their love lives forever.The House (2006)Coming Out (2006)H.R.H. (2006)Sisters (2007): This novel focuses on four highly successful career women who must return home to care for their father after their mother is killed in a car crash.Bungalow 2 (2007)Amazing Grace (2007): Set in San Francisco, Amazing Grace tells the story of four strangers brought together by a natural disaster. Along the way, they learn important lessons about love and family.Honor Thyself (2008)Rogue (2008)A Good Woman (2008)One Day at a Time (2009)Matters of the Heart (2009)Southern Lights (2009) 2010s   Amazon Now in her fifth decade of publishing, Steel has become even more prolific, producing as many as seven books a year. Her novels continue to be bestsellers, and they have been translated into more than 40 languages. Big Girl (2010)Family Ties (2010)Legacy (2010)44 Charles Street (2011)Happy Birthday (2011)Hotel Vendome (2011)Betrayal (2012)Friends Forever (2012)The Sins of the Mother (2012)A Gift of Hope (2012)Until the End of Time (2013)First Sight (2013)Winners (2013)Pure Joy: The Dogs We Love (2013)Power Play (2014)A Perfect Life (2014)Pegasus (2014)Prodigal Son (2015)Country (2015)Undercover (2015): A tale of romance and espionage, Undercover was partially inspired by the Patty Hearst kidnapping.​Precious Gifts (2015)Blue (2016)Property of a Noblewoman (2016)The Apartment (2016)Magic (2016)Rushing Waters (2016)The Award (2016)The Mistress (2017)Dangerous Games (2017): A political thriller and romance, this book follows a reporter investigating the U.S. vice president. The book reached No. 2 on The New York Times bestseller list.Against All Odds (2017)The Duchess (2017)The Right Time (2017)Past Perfect (2017)Fairytale (2017)In His Fathers Footsteps (2018)Fall from Grace (2018): A New Y ork Times bestseller, Fall from Grace is the story of a privileged woman who loses everything after the sudden death of her wealthy husband. The book shows the challenges she faces as she rebuilds her life.The Cast (2018)The Good Fight (2018)Accidental Heroes (2018): A bestselling thriller, Accidental Heroes begins with the appearance of a strange postcard on a cross-country flight to San Francisco. An off-duty pilot and a flight attendant work together to solve the mystery.Beauchamp Hall (2018)Turning Point (2019)Silent Night (2019)Blessing in Disguise (2019)Lost and Found (2019)The Dark Side (2019)Childs Play (2019)Spy (2019) Childrens Books Amazon Steel first began publishing childrens books in the 1980s with her Max and Martha series. Since then, she has written the Freddie series and a collection of picture books. 1989: Marthas New Daddy1989: Max and the Babysitter1989: Marthas Best Friend1989: Maxs Daddy Goes to the Hospital1989: Maxs New Baby1989: Marthas New School1990: Max Runs Away1990: Marthas New Puppy1991: Max and Grandma and Grampa Winky1991: Martha and Hilary and the Stranger1992: Freddies Trip1992: Freddies First Night Away1992: Freddie and the Doctor2009: The Happiest Hippo in the World (picture book)2014:  Pretty Minnie in Paris (picture book)2016: Pretty Minnie in Hollywood  (picture book)

The World Into The American Image - 856 Words

Foreign policy, is government strategy of dealing with other countries. The United States had an â€Å"open door† policy where free flow of trade, investment, information, and culture were key principles in foreign relations. Later we started to become an intervening military, involved with other nation affairs, and wanting to promote liberty and democracy. The United States wanted to remake the world into the American image. World War I was the first test of Wilson’s belief that American power could â€Å"make the world safe for democracy†. Before World War I, most of the interventions appropriated in the western hemisphere. This became a time where the beliefs of imperialism, nationalism, and socialism were common thoughts amongst Americans. However, once world spread about what is happening, in Europe, Americans were split. British Americans defended England, German Americans sided with Germany, and Irish Americans strongly opposed England. Others gave credence to, peace being essential to enhance the efforts of social justice at home. War broke out in Europe, Wilson proclaimed the United States to be a neutral party. But the American public opinion changed when the passenger ship Lusitania sunk by German boats, 124 American’s died. In reaction, Wilson tried to push a peace without victory, ordering freedom of the seas, restrictions on armaments, and self-determination for nations great and small. Germany answered to this by resuming submarine warfare, they knew eventually WilsonShow MoreRelatedTeam America: World Police1682 Words   |  7 PagesIn the aftermath of World War II, every nation of the world emerged mentally and, in some cases, physically altered. The physical affects of the Second World War spanning from Pearl Harbor to the battleground that made up most of Western Europe to Nagasaki and Hiroshima are visual pictures engrained in the minds of all, past and present, but the American ideology that these destructive images helped to give rise to would directly shape American domestic and foreign policy for approximately the nextRead MoreRacism And African American Women Essay1543 Words   |  7 Pagesaffects the African-American community very strongly, as this race has a history of being treated as racially inferior to other racial groups. Within this community, African-American women are often considered doubly disadvantaged in various situati ons because of their minority positions of both being a woman and being African-American. Through an analysis of the popular African-American sitcom, A Different World, one can see how racism, particularly the concept of controlling images, shapes the realityRead MoreTransnational Cinema And Its Impact On The World1446 Words   |  6 PagesIn the globalization era, people all over the world have the ability to constitute the images of other countries although they have never physically been to those places. Appadurai (1990, p.296) has extended Benedict Anderson’s concept of imagined community, suggesting the notion of ‘imagined worlds’ that are established by the intersecting five aspects of global cultural flows: ethnoscapes, technoscapes, finanscapes, mediascapes, and ideoscapes. That is to say, the dynamic transnational movementsRead MoreThe Bad Image Of Black Athlete1522 Words   |  7 Pagesbad image of black athlete is one of the most important problems t oday. African American athletes are not that different from white athletes; however, media betrays a bad image of them for some unknown reasons. Our world is full of the great African-Americans who showed incredible result in professional sport. On one side, a lot of African-American athletes in the limelight right now come from nothing to somewhat. On the other side, there is a negative connotation that all African Americans haveRead MoreThe Bad Image Of Black Athlete1584 Words   |  7 Pagesbad image of black athlete is one of the most important problems today. African American athletes are not that different from white athletes; however, media portrays a bad image of them for some unknown reasons. Our world is full of the great African-Americans who showed incredible results in professional sports. On one side, a lot of African-American athletes in the limelight right now come from nothing to somewhat. On the other side, there is a negative connotation that all African American s haveRead MoreThe On The Twin Towers1634 Words   |  7 PagesTowers, provide a case study for the power of an image, in this case, an image of disaster. Images are defined as a â€Å"visual impression† (QUOTE) something that captures the essence of a moment. With reference to images of disaster, these photographs aim to capture the grief, the loss and the immeasurable suffering of those involved. So what, it may be asked, is the formula for a successful image of disaster? The formula which results in a singular image that will naturally be adopted by society as representationRead MoreWhat Does Pop Culture Say? Essay1239 Words   |  5 Pagescloseness has led to the diffusion of pop culture all across the world. Along with the spread of pop culture, there has also been an establishment of an idea of what is popular in a certain country. 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The motion picture, Thunderheart, tells an adaptation of the incident at Oglala, where the main protagonist, FBI agent Raymond Levoi, and his partner FrankRead MoreRichard Frank s Photographic Masterpiece, The Americans, By Robert Frank1142 Words   |  5 Pages When Robert Frank published his photographic masterpiece, The Americans, his collection of images was met with widespread criticism. Challenging not only the documentary tradition and the aesthetic of photography, Frank’s blurry exposures uprooted the very fabric of America. Traveling the roads of the United States from 1955-1957, Frank took over 28,000 images, depicting every strata of American society, from the assembly line of Detroit, to the opulence of Hollywood. Overall, through the lensRead MoreFrom Majestic Beauties to Ashen Ruins1575 Words   |  7 Pagesfar away in another country and carried out on American soil. The morning of the terrorist attacks will forever be emblazoned in the minds of all Americans and the World alike. It is hard to imagine a killer so callous and putrid who would bring the World Trade Center to the ground, a smoldering pile of metal and ashes; ashes of the buildings themselves and also the ashes from the remains of the victims of 911. Th is assignment will discuss the images, the symbols, the shapes and colors depicted

What Did The First Permanent Colony - 1525 Words

Before Christmas 1606, three ships left London’s Blackwall docks to establish a settlement on Chesapeake Bay, in the New World. The largest ship was heavily armed with 120-ton merchantman, carried seventy-one passengers and crew, including the experienced commander of the fleet, Captain Newport; a highly successful privateer. The second ship known as Godspeed followed with fifty-two men on board, while bringing up on third was the tiny pinnace Discovery, which carried twenty-one men crammed together trying to survive the voyage with few space and very limited supplies. Altogether, thirty-nine mariners and 105 adventurers set out to found what would be England’s first permanent colony in America. Jamestown expedition was not the first†¦show more content†¦John Smith, the General Historie of Virginia, New-England, and the Summer Isle John Smith, 1632. Planning began to establish a colony on the Chesapeake Bay, James I of England had a peace treaty with the Spanish and would not tolerate piracy, but he allowed the planting of English settlements in North America as long as lands were uninhabited by other Europeans. The Virginia Company of London responsible for promoting and governing the southern colony. The Company created a local council to rule the colony headed by an annually elected president. The goals for Jamestown expedition were to establish England’s claim to North America, search for gold or silver mines, find a passage to the Pacific Ocean (the â€Å"Other Sea†), harvest the natural resources of the land, and trade. The settlers arrived off the Virginia capes on April 26 and the ruling council chose Edward Maria Wingfield, one of the prime movers of the expedition. James River for a couple of weeks, the council selected a site about fifty miles from the entrance to Chesapeake Bay, where they landed on May 14. Naming the settlement Jamestown in honor of their king. The English had settled in a region ruled by a powerful chief named Powhatan. Powhatan’s domain included more than thirty tribes numbering Approximately 14,000 people. The colonists had been instructed by the Company to be cautious in their dealings with the Indians but to

Project Management Methodologies Comparison †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Project Management Methodologies Comparison. Answer: Project Management Methodology definition from five different sources with the methodology role in Project Management: Definition 1: According to the Author,Project management is the implementation of undertaking new changes and innovations in the project which is achieve from some tools namely, approaches made to solve a problem and the technique of management (Ahern, Leavy Byrne, 2014). Definition 2: According to the author, theMethodology of Project Management for an organization is as a guide that serves the organization to select projects, teams plan in the project work, and manages the Oversight, Sponsors and Customers requirement that collaborate with the design and delivery of the project (Grajek, 2015). Definition 3: According to the Author, theProject Management Methodology provides explicit information for the project managers that reflect the current guidance and knowledge to achieve a project outcome that has repeatedly successful (Joslin, 2014). The author has tried to provide an advance understanding of the PMM through natural development of social science, using the research methods that have proven the context of the project, governance of the project in relation with the PMM and lot more. Definition 4: The Author defines PMM as the application of skills, knowledge, the techniques and tools that may meet or may even exceed the requirements that every project has. It has a standard guidelines and methods that ensures the completion of the project in time, well- managed in a consistent manner and within the budget to deliver a quality results (Ljevo, Vukomanovi? Rustempai?, 2017). Definition 5: The Author has define the PMM in IT as an important mechanism that control the governance of IT to support the Managers to achieve success in a more predictable manner (Terlizzi, de Souza Meirelles de Moraes, 2016). Comparison of PIRNCE2 with PMBoK Pro and Cons: For the best practice of project management, there are some pros and cons of PRINCE2 versus PMBoK. In the system of PMBoK users find a frameworks that are more substantial for management of scope, contract and other aspects that are less robust in the methodology of Prince2. Unfortunately, most of the PMBoK users are not much happy with the limits of solely making a decision for a project manager (Karaman Kurt, 2015). It make difficult for the project manager to hand over the management aspects to the senior managers and other parties. With the use of PMBok the manager of the project become the primary planner, decision maker, manager of Human Resource, problem solver and more. The project management program of PRINCE2 shares the financial and functional authority not only to the manager of the project but also with the senior management. On the behalf of a senior management of an organizations, the program helps to focus to oversee the project by the manager of the project. PRINCE2 pros side is that it provides an approach to single standard for the management of the project (Coppola, D'Ambrogio Gianni, 2016). Due to this reason, the global and the government organizations prefer to choose this methodology. It is so useful that the ease of using it becomes easier to learn by the managers no matter whether they have a limited experience. The cons of PRINCE2 are that the soft skills to which the manager of the project has to focus is missing. Relating Prince2 methodology with the project life cycle The methodology of PRINCE2 has seven processes for the project life cycle and these processes are discussed below (Kloppenborg, Tesch Manolis, 2014): Project Startup: This is the first stage of the project. It is also known as the Pre-Project process. The Project Manager and the Executive, both are responsible for establishing the project, assigning the team for a project management, and creating a stage plan for the initiation stage to begin. Project Initiation: In this process, the project plan and the case of the business are finalized. It defines the quality of the product, Project product, costs and timeline of the project, analysis of risk, and resources commitment and assembles them into Project Initiation Documentation. Project direction: In this process, the Project Board is responsible for authorizing the stage of the project and using the style management, manages the overall project. Stage Control: The project manager does most of the work on this stage. With the use of this process, the Project Manager monitors the work, observes the changes, takes actions with correctiveness and discuss about it with the stakeholders. This action will be repeated until the completion of the stage. Product Delivery management: In this process, the plans of the products are created and the team manager is responsible to undertake the execution of the Work Package. The Project Manager delivers the Work Package to the Team Manager who then tests and completes the work package and returns it back to the Project Manager. Stage Boundary Management: In this stage, the process has two main functions, the first is the existing stage performance reporting and secondly, the planning of the next stage. The process evaluates the report of the End Stage and the Plan of the Next Stage and then submits it to the Project Board. Project Closing: This process is the last stage of the project. For the closure of the project, PRINCE2 prepare activities like the Report of Lessons that are learned, Report of the End Project and the Report of Acceptance. The following figure gives the overview of the lifecycle of the project: References: Ahern, T., Leavy, B., Byrne, P. J. (2014). Complex project management as complex problem solving: A distributed knowledge management perspective. International Journal of Project Management, 32(8), 1371-1381. Coppola, D., D'Ambrogio, A., Gianni, D. (2016). Bringing Model-based Systems Engineering Capabilities to Project Management: an Application to PRINCE2. In CIISE (pp. 6-15). Grajek, S. (2015). Top 10 IT issues, 2015: inflection point. Educause Review, 50(1), 10-48. Joslin, R. (2014). Relationship between Project Management Methodology (PMM), Project Success, and Project Governance. Karaman, E., Kurt, M. (2015). Comparison of project management methodologies: prince 2 versus PMBOK for it projects. Int. Journal of Applied Sciences and Engineering Research, 4(5), 657-664. Kloppenborg, T. J., Tesch, D., Manolis, C. (2014). Project success and executive sponsor behaviors: Empirical life cycle stage investigations. Project Management Journal, 45(1), 9-20. Ljevo, Ã… ½., Vukomanovi?, M., Rustempai?, N. (2017). Analysing significance of key quality factors for management of construction projects. Gra?evinar, 69(05.), 359-366. Terlizzi, M. A., de Souza Meirelles, F., de Moraes, H. R. O. C. (2016). Barriers to the use of an IT project management methodology in a large financial institution. International Journal of Project Management, 34(3), 467-479.

Project Management for Shard London †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Project Management for Shard London. Answer: About the Project The Shard is a well known iconic landmark building in London. It is located towards the south side of River Thames (Parker, Sharrat and Richmond 2012). Its height is 306 m. It is considered to be the tallest building in the Western part of Europe. The Shard project was completed in the year 2013. This project had followed a hands-on approach. Careful attention was paid on the various other components of the construction that were involved in the Shard project (Walker 2015). The people involved in the project had worked out of hours. The project was carried out in a highly secured environment. The Test Engineers had played significant role in the planning stage of the project. Senior engineers, site supervisors, operatives and the team leaders were responsible for the installation process of the project. Project Success The architecture that was proposed for Shard tower was of highest quality. The aim of this project was to build a vertical city with striking architecture that would incorporate retail, apartments, hotel, offices and restaurants (John Parker 2013). The project was completely successful in implementing this concept. Several innovative procedures had been adopted for finding fast methods of delivering the project without any delay. The constant flow of communication between CAMs Senior Project Manager, Shards developer, principal contractor and the end customer of CAM played a significant role in the success of the project. A top down project construction approach was used for delivering the project on time. Jump lift strategy was used where installation works and shaft construction had continued above operational lift (Ctbuh.org 2017). This strategy was implemented in Europe for the first time and facilitated efficient and safe distribution of materials and operatives across the site. This project is also considered to be energy efficient. The project success is measured in terms of project scope, schedule, budget and the project quality. The Shard project had achieved its objective of building a vertical city (Wallace 2017). This project had met the requirements of the client within the scheduled time and budget. The high quality of the project was also responsible for its success (Mace.world 2017). The reason behind the success of this project was the strong management as well as the effective installation process that was carried out during the project execution phase. Problems associated with the Project Budget: The contractor of the Shard project had presented a contract of around 350 million pounds. It was a fixed-price contract. This budget had exceeded more than 400 million pounds (Wallace 2017). Delay: The other issue that was faced during the execution of the project was delay due to weather issues due to high wind. Busiest station: The Shard was built in a busy transport station and this led to logistic issues. Maintaining safety of the people was one of the main challenges in the Shard project. Construction approach: The top down construction approach had also led to several challenges. The unique architecture of the building posed engineering challenges as well. Overcoming the Challenges Proper flow of communication and innovative strategies has helped to overcome the mentioned challenges and achieve success. Effective project scheduling was done that ensured right equipments were used at the right time (Kerzner 2013). VENTEX systems were installed for maintaining the air quality. Air quality was constantly monitored. RAVEX systems were installed for controlling exhaust fumes (Rvtgroup.co.uk 2017). These systems solved the safety issue of the project. Jump-lift construction has helped to overcome certain challenges of this project (Ctbuh.org 2017). The equipments were properly maintained to avoid equipment breakdown. Strong project management team helped to overcome the budget related and delay issues. Lessons Learnt Lessons learnt during the execution of the Shard project are: Strong foundation: The main lesson that was learnt during the project execution was that the foundation of the building plays a critical role in the success of any construction project. Strong planning: Something magnificent can be built even in a small area with a proper plan. Effective strategy must be developed to overcome challenges (Fewings 2013). Strong communication: Constant flow of communication is mandatory for the success of any project. Strong vision: Correct vision of the finished product helps to develop strong construction logic (Chapman 2014). References Chapman, M.R., 2014.The Rules of Project Risk Management: Implementation Guidelines for Major Projects. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. Ctbuh.org.,2017.The Shard, London. [online] Available at: https://www.ctbuh.org/TallBuildings/FeaturedTallBuildings/FeaturedTallBuildingArchive2013/TheShardLondon/tabid/6020/language/en-US/Default.aspx [Accessed 28 Oct. 2017]. Fewings, P., 2013.Construction project management: an integrated approach. Routledge. John Parker, M.A., 2013. Engineering The Shard, London: tallest building in western Europe.Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers,166(2), p.66. Kerzner, H., 2013.Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Mace.world., 2017.The Shard | Mace World. [online] Available at: https://mace.world/mace-world/better-business/the-shard/ [Accessed 28 Oct. 2017]. Parker, J., Sharratt, M. and Richmond, J., 2012, September. The Shard, London, UK: response of arches to ground movements. InProceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Bridge Engineering(Vol. 165, No. 3, pp. 185-194). Thomas Telford Ltd. Rvtgroup.co.uk., 2017. [online] Available at: https://rvtgroup.co.uk/cmsrvt/uploads/shard.pdf [Accessed 28 Oct. 2017]. Walker, A., 2015.Project management in construction. John Wiley Sons. Wallace, D., 2017.Project managing the Shard. [online] Blog.learningpeople.co.uk. Available at: https://blog.learningpeople.co.uk/project-managing-the-shard [Accessed 28 Oct. 2017].

Motorcycle Sweetgrass Journal free essay sample

â€Å"Motorcycle amp; Sweetgrass† brought up two major conflicts at the very end of the novel. The first conflict was based on a battle between John and the raccoons (Person vs. Nature) John was in the forest having a talk with the raccoons and giving them food. The raccoons were all surrounded around the bushes, resemble in ready to have a fight with the Nanabush. The animals reproached John and he was so furious. The clash with the raccoons shows the mysterious hidden relationship between them. John even wanted them to disappear, he burnt the forest and the creatures began to melt into the forest background. This conflict appeared the wicked and wild behaviour of the spiritual creature. The second conflict was the combat between John and Wayne. (Person vs. Person) A cousin of Virgil, Dakota, was missing and Virgil believed she went to find John for a talk. He was worried about Dakota since John was a Nanabush, she might fall into trouble. We will write a custom essay sample on Motorcycle Sweetgrass Journal or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Soon or later, Virgil and Wayne went to find John and to see if Dakota was with him or not. Meanwhile, they witnessed the fight of the raccoons and the Nanabush. Wayne was fearful that the Nanabush would hurt Dakota and everyone in the community and he was dangerous, so, he decided to have a fight with the creature. Wayne defiled his motorcycle and they started their battle. He was injured so seriously, the Nanabush even threw a raccoon towards his face. Of course, John won the battle. This conflict was the most incredible part of the novel, the writer portrayed every scene of their fight and it showed the courage and confidence of this character. The first significant quote of the novel was (1) â€Å"Who is this man? Nobody in his family was cool enough to know this guy like this, Virgil thought† (p. 47). This was the situation when the white man, John, came to the Otter Lake and visited Virgil’s grandmother, Lillian. John was white and he was different from everyone of them in the community. The writer described the word, â€Å"cool† as the character of the white man. This compared the differences of the white community and the native community. The native community was more old fashioned and traditional, but the white community was more modern. This quote shows that the natives believed they had a lower status by comparing the whites. The two communities couldn’t be connected together. John was a symbol of the white man attacking the native community, it was hard to believe that a white man could have a close relationship with a native woman. This quote showed a theme of an interracial relationship. The second quote of this novel was (2)â€Å"He was dancing! He was a blur of movement one minute, and almost still the next. At times John was silhouetted against the almost full moon. Virgil was mesmerized. This wasn’t any type of dancing he’d seen on television, or at powwows. It had an ancient, tribal quality, and yet at the same time, a modern, innovative style. And just about everything in between. † (p. 130) In this quote, the writer described the unique character of John. He was not only a normal white man, but a man dancing in a strange style. I believed the writer would like to use this as implying the readers that John was not a normal human, but a Nanabush. He used different abnormal behavior and actions of him as well as his style of dancing, â€Å"ancient and modern†, to let the readers predict the character of John. The writer illustrates the creepiness of John, on how perilous he would affect on Maggie and the whole Otter Lake community. The last quote of this novel was (3) â€Å"Dakota might be in trouble, thought Virgil. With John, since nobody really knew his game, that was a strong possibility. Virgil weighed his options and decided Dakota’s situation was the most important. † (p. 85) When Virgil noticed Dakota, his cousin, was lost, he knew the most important thing for him to do was to find his cousin, not to go to school. Although skipping classes was not a good example, he knew that finding his cousin is more important. The writer depicted the matured attitude of Virgil. At the beginning of the story, he was a rebellious kid who always skipped classes, however, after the arrival of John, he started to bec ome a grown up child. I believed John is a symbol to Virgil’s maturity and this quote showed a theme of growth and self discovery.

Sample of an APA Style Essay

Sample of an APA Style EssayThe sample of an APA style essay is an outline to help prepare you for a writing assignment. When you are able to follow the tips listed in this sample, you will be able to write a quality essay.Before the assignment is due, make sure you have planned and prepared for in-class discussions. If you are unable to write a thorough, clear essay, it is possible that you will get caught up in discussing your ideas with the class. Using the sample of an APA style essay, you will be able to get some background information on how to successfully create an assignment.In preparation for a literature review, you will want to know how long the assignment is going to be. You will also want to learn how long the paper is supposed to be. By knowing these details, you will be able to avoid any misinformation. The details will be important because you may not be sure if the topic you will be writing about is going to be lengthy enough.Keep in mind that the sample of an APA s tyle essay is not the only way to prepare for class discussions. Instead, you will want to obtain advice from a teacher or someone that has knowledge of how to prepare for class discussions. As a side note, there are some great tools available that can help you prepare for literature reviews.There are times when your teacher will suggest a topic for your class discussions. If you take this suggestion seriously, you will want to find the appropriate topic. In order to prepare for a particular topic, you may want to refer to the sample of an APA style essay.Finally, the proper preparation will allow you to finish your entire semester. Some students do not want to work as hard as they could during the semester. By ensuring that you are ready, you will be able to achieve a great grade. In order to do this, you will want to ensure that you are following the sample of an APA style essay.While there are many essays on the internet, there are very few written by professionals. A professiona l essay will always be followed. Since there are many who do not take this opportunity, you can be assured that there is a mistake and that you should not rely on the samples available.If you feel that you need assistance, ask for a copy of the original essay. You will be able to get some feedback as to how to write the sample of an APA style essay. For more information, you may want to contact a professional copywriting service.

The Bill of Rights - Text, Origins, and Meaning

The Bill of Rights - Text, Origins, and Meaning The year was 1789. The U.S. Constitution, which had recently passed Congress and been ratified by a majority of states, established the U.S. government as it exists today. But a number of thinkers of the time, including  Thomas Jefferson, were concerned that the Constitution included few explicit guarantees of personal liberty of the sort that had appeared in state constitutions. Jefferson, who was living abroad in Paris at the time as U.S. ambassador to France, wrote to his protege  James Madison  asking him to propose a Bill of Rights of some kind to Congress. Madison agreed. After revising Madisons draft, Congress approved a Bill of Rights and ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution became law. The Bill of Rights was primarily a symbolic document until  the U.S. Supreme Court  established its power to strike down unconstitutional legislation in  Marbury v. Madison  (1803), giving it teeth. It still only applied to federal legislation, however, until  the Fourteenth Amendment  (1866) extended its power to include state law. Its impossible to understand  civil liberties  in the United States without understanding the Bill of Rights. Its text limits both federal and state powers, protecting individual rights from government oppression through the intervention of federal courts. The Bill of Rights is made up of ten separate amendments, dealing with issues ranging from free speech and unjust searches to religious liberty and cruel and unusual punishment. Text of the Bill of Rights The First AmendmentCongress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press, or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances. The Second AmendmentA well-regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed. The Third AmendmentNo soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house, without the consent of the owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law. The Fourth AmendmentThe right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized. The Fifth AmendmentNo person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the militia, when in actual service in time of war or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation. The Sixth AmendmentIn all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the state and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the assistance of counsel for his defense. The Seventh AmendmentIn suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury, shall be otherwise reexamined in any court of the United States, than according to the rules of the common law. The Eighth AmendmentExcessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted. The Ninth AmendmentThe enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people. The Tenth AmendmentThe powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states respectively, or to the people.

Data Collection and analysis of data Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Data Collection and analysis of data - Essay Example by Canbaz et al (2002) the risk of having chronic diseases like diabetes mellitus, coronary heart diseases, cerebrovascular diseases and osteoporosis rises at the proportion of elderly people increases. It is also stated that chronic disease cause medical, social and psychological problems which limit the activities of elderly people in the community and decrease their quality of life. Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder that leads to elevated blood glucose and glycosuria which can be result in significant problems among older people who are often predisposed to skin trauma and malnourished (Dunning, 2005). According to Kennie (1993) diabetes mellitus is an extremely common condition in elderly people and it is estimated that the disease is prevalent among 18.7 percent of women between the ages of 65 to 74 years to 29.9 percent 65 to 85 years. It is further stated that over 98 percent of diabetes in the age group is of the Type II or non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NID DM) variety. The medical fraternity has progressed over the preventive care provided to the elderly people with regard to diabetes mellitus; technology being used to screen the diabetes patient, there is conflicting evidence on the efficacy of treatment in reducing the progression is lacking for an elderly population. The preventive cares for the diabetes include strenuous sessions of medication which may reduce the incidence of microvascular complications, which is very rare among the elderly people. The preventive treatment includes insulin injections, change in life style, dietary habits, undesired levels of monitoring or supervision to ensure safe compliance and an increased risk of hypoglycaemia and other drug side effects. Apart from this the patient has to prevent himself from getting any injury as it may lead to further added complications to the treatment. In this age of development and globalization, when nations come together to discuss the implications of new diseases

Should English be the Global Language Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Should English be the Global Language - Essay Example The author has rightly presented that language plays a key role in effective communication. Language is the key component, which makes messages understandable for the people involved in the process of communication. Here, a point that must be considered is that for communication, such language should be selected which should be easily understood by all people. For example, if there is more than one person from different cultures and societies participating in the process of communication, they must talk in a language with which all people should be familiar because communication can be productive or result-oriented only if all people understand the messages easily. Use of a global language plays a very important role in such cases. A global language is one, which is easily understood by every person regardless of his/her cultural or social background. If we study different languages that are spoken in different parts of the world, we come to know that English is the language, which h as the largest spoken rate. â€Å"English is a global language that allows many diverse peoples around the world to communicate when they don't speak, read, write, or understand one another's language†. All other international languages, such as French, German, Spanish, or Chinese language has less spoken rate than English has. People from different cultures not only understand English but also they can speak good English. The reason is that English is a well-known language, which is used in medical, business, and scientific communication all over the world. Most of the well-known scholars and researchers prefer to do their scientific and medical researches in English language because of its high understandability and spoken rate. In case of negotiations between the parties from different countries, English is used as the communication language in most cases. The reason is that English has already become a common language for the people who do not understand each otherâ€℠¢s language. English language has an attraction in itself, which no other language has. It has become a leader of languages because people from different countries feel pride in speaking English language. Researches show hat English language is the most learned language in the whole world. The graph of English language being taught and learned in any specific country is higher than the graph of any other language. The reason is that English has become the key to professional and educational success of a person. People like to study in those universities, which provide highest quality education to the students. Today, the United States of America and the United Kingdom are viewed as the leaders in providing excellent education to the students related to any specific field of life. Students like to study in such universities in order to get highly valued degrees, which can earn professional success for them in future. Here, the point is that in all those universities, the academic lan guage is English. Students from other countries need to learn English in order study in those universities properly. Moreover, when they graduate from those universities, they are able to get good jobs in the multinational companies because they get the command over the language that is used extensively in multinational languages. In some countries, English is being used as the academic language even though the regional and national languages are different in those countries. It is because the ministries of education of such countries believe in the importance of the English language for the academic and professional success of students. Therefore, we can say that English should be the Global language because it brings

John Galliano Fashion Marketing Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

John Galliano Fashion Marketing - Research Paper Example The essay "John Galliano Fashion Marketing" concerns the fashion marketing and John Galliano. An enormous society stun anticipated Galliano, as he was uprooted from his more vibrant previous surroundings. His family prided itself gigantically on appearance and each time he went out as a tyke, Galliano was a perfect turn out. The gauges of dressing emerge when he contrasted himself and his even more careless English classmates, made him emerge and taught him significant principles of dress, which he might oblige sometime down the road. Notwithstanding, he was not viewed as a remarkable person. It was not until Galliano arrived at outline school and was around individuals more like him that he started to thrive. When Galliano had moved from City and East London College, he enlisted at Central Saint Martin's, where he made an amazing effect. His graduation accumulation, titled 'Les Incroyables,' made splendid by his sentimental pizzazz and ingenuity, gained tremendous approbation. In fa ct, his entire line was speedily gobbled up into the window of Browns boutique. Galliano left Central Saint Martin's in 1983 with a top of the line degree and a solid stockpile of discriminating the approval. In 1984, more approbation that is basic took after. His brave reinvention of sentimental subjects and sensitive, eminently custom-made articles of clothing were his trademarks. In 1987, he accepted the 'British Designer of the Year' honor. Notwithstanding, discriminating performance was not matched.

Future of Management Essay -- essays research papers

With our economy continuing to sputter, an increasing number of companies both public and private are looking to defend themselves by hiring management executives that have seen hard times before. This new trend may be on to something.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Recently, Sam Brothwell, an analyst with Merrill Lynch, spoke to a group of companies and stated that one of the things that he found with most companies is that there is a little bit more gray hair, which he found comforting in today’s business place. Due to the unstable market companies are now looking at the more experienced manager when it comes to recruiting top-level management officials.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  It has not always been this way, however. Commercials portray Chief Executive Officers as twenty-something hipsters with rose-colored glasses, instead of the sixty-somethings in charcoal suits and gray hair. Take for instance Silicon Valley and its management staffs, quite a few companies were soaked with young people who swore to the company that they had a finger on the pulse of technology. These young people also were quite positive that they could make their company millions. Did it happen? In some cases yes, but in most no.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A lot of companies fail because they do not have long-term business plans, and that comes with experience. Experienced management is also seen as a lure for venture capitalist looking to invest in a company. The experience that people bri...

Sleep Journal

Jennifer Nguyen Professor Perry Daughtry Intro to Psychology 09-28-2012 Sleep Journal Essay College students like myself often put off sleep for other activities like studying, doing homework or even just staying up all night with a friend. Our body follows the twenty-four hour cycle of each day and night through a biological clock called the Circadian rhythm. On the weekdays, staying up all night and skipping meals makes it difficult to focus in class. After lunchtime, I become sleepy and have difficulty focusing on my other classes.In the afternoon, this affects my body because it does not give me energy, but instead it makes me crash earlier in the day. David Myers, the author of Exploring Psychology the eighth edition, says, â€Å"Everyone needs to get eight hours of sleep† (Myers, 75). This quote I think is so underrated, because some people in our world today only get six to nine hours of sleep, on a daily basis. If you think about it, going to sleep is not that easy. Th ere are five unique stages to sleeping. In stage one, this cycle is considered to be between being awake and slightly dozing off.When you are in this cycle, you wake up, but you do not feel like you fell asleep. The brain produces theta waves, which makes the brain waves decrease when you go into other sleep stages. In stage two, the brain begins to relax more. The sleep spindles, which are rapid, rhythmic brain waves, are present in this cycle. Your body temperature starts to decrease and your heart rate starts to slow down. In stage three, this cycle is forwarded to deep sleep. In stage four, you are in a deep sleep, but not enough to dream.Also in this cycle, â€Å"some children might wet the bed or even sleep walk† according to David Myers. In stage five, also known as the rapid eye movement (REM), the heart rate increases and eyes begin to move under the eyelids. Most dreams occur here because the brain activity was increased. The importance of sleep is a big deal, that if you did not sleep, you would die from sleep deprivation. You need sleep so that your body can restore all its needs for the next day. Not enough sleep can produce a lot of problems like car accidents, memory problems, and sleep disorders.Two most known sleep disorders are insomnia and sleep apnea. Insomnia is a sleep disorder where you cannot fall asleep. Insomnia can happen to anyone and can be either a short term or a long-term process. Another sleep disorder is called sleep apnea. Sleep apnea is caused by irregular pauses in breathing, during sleeping. Both of these disorders, if not treated, can cause heart problems and even death in most cases. There are many reasons why we dream at night. An Austrian Neurologist named Sigmund Freud considered dreams the key to understanding our inner conflicts.Some researchers believe that the dreams can help sort experiences on a daily basis, while other researchers believe that dreams may also serve a physiological function. Other theorie s suggest that dreams flow from neural activity moving upward to the brainstem. The first three nights of sleeping in my sleeping journal, my dreams were nightmares. The first night I had a dream that my grandmother passed away and nobody was there to help me through the tragedy. From the feelings of abandonment, I just went psycho. Unfortunately almost two years ago, my grandmother in fact passed away.It is unclear to me why I dreamt of this memory. My second dream was that my psychology class had visited a local jail and our teacher created an experiment where every other student was a prisoner, and everybody else was a guard. I was one of the prisoners and the guards tortured me to a point where I could no longer think. My psychology professor Mr. Daughtry, told our class about this experiment on actual prisoners, which influenced to dream of this particular subject. My third dream was that I had rented a cabin with my friend.The owner was a psycho killer with the intention of ki lling us. We made it out alive. These dreams caused me to wake up with sweat all over my body and my head would spin a little bit. The next four nights of sleeping were fairly decent. The dreams consisted of dreaming about being in a fairytale and going back to high school because in that dream it was mandatory to go back to the high school. The last seven nights of my sleeping journal, I only had one nightmare, because I went camping with my church group and we were in the woods and we had told scary stories.My sleep patterns on the weekend are very different to my sleep patterns on the weekday because I usually go to bed really late and not wake up until late in the afternoon. During this journal, it was hard for me to get used to waking up on specific times, since I would stay up late to do homework or study for a test coming up. This is one of the reasons why my sleeping habits have not been normal. I have learned that my sleeping habits do have an affect on my daily life. I sho uld try and get enough sleep, so that my body can actually rest and not be so stressed out.I wish that I would not skip dinner for homework, because when I do wake up, my stomach hurts a lot from not eating. This problem also makes me crash during the day since I do not have enough time to eat, and so my production level decreases. Sleep Journal Entries Jennifer Nguyen Mr. Daughtry Intro to Psychology 09-09-2012 Day 1: I went to sleep at 1:00 am and woke up at 6:11 am. The dream was that my grandmother passed away and that I had nobody to confide in. It got to a point where I just went psycho and was led to a mental house. 09-10-2012 Day 2: I went to sleep at 12:00 am and woke up at 7:30 am.The dream was that my psychology class went to visit the local jail. My psychology teacher decided to do this experiment, where every other student was a prisoner and the rest were guards. I was unfortunately a prisoner, and the guards tortured me so bad that it broke my spirit. 09-11-2012 Day 3: I went to sleep at 10:00 pm and woke up at 7:00 am. My dream was that I went to go on a vacation on a remote island. I went with a friend and the person who owned the cabin was a strange man. We discovered that the strange man was a killer and he went after us. We called for help and we never saw that guy ever again. 9-12-2012 Day 4: I went to bed at 3:14 am and woke up ate 8:00 am. I could not remember this dream. 09-13-2012 Day 5: I went to bed at 1:20 am and woke up 6:52 am. I could not fall asleep. After twenty minutes had gone by, I dreamt that I was with my boyfriend and we had gotten into this big argument and he dumped me. The next day, he decided to show up to my house with a girl, and I cried. He said that he was just joking and that it was his friend. He wanted to g back out with me and we did. 09-16-2012 Day 6: I went to bed at 9:00 pm and woke up at 6:00 am. My dream was that I was getting married to a famous prince.Before this all happened, he proposed to me and he ha d this big secret. He did not tell that he was a prince and I inherited everything. This dream was a total fairytale! 09-17-2012 Day 7: I went to bed at 12:12 am and woke up at 6:32 am. My dream was that I was back in high school and that I had to go back to my high school because it was mandatory for all 2012 graduates. 09-18-2012 Day 8: I went to bed at 9:20 pm and woke up at 5:52 am. My dream was that I was in a theatre play and I was the main lead. I did so well that I was booked in Hollywood as a professional.I was basically a celebrity. 09-19-2012 Day 9: I went to bed at 1:18 am and woke up at 6:30 am. My dream was that I went to school and our school had won this lottery where we got to see Kate Middleton in person. She was really nice and sweet. 09-20-2012 Day 10: I went to bed at 11:20 pm and woke up at 6:25 am. My dream was that I had grown up and that I had my life all settled. I was a nurse and that I lived comfortably in a house with my husband and two kids. 09-21-12 Da y 11: I went to bed at 3:00 am and woke up at 8:00 am. My dream was that I was at camp and I happened to be all alone.Then all of a sudden, the killer came out and tried to kill me, but I managed to get to safety. 09-22-12 Day 12: I went to bed at 1:00 am and woke up at 7:45 am. I could not remember this dream. 09-23-2012 Day 13: I went to bed at 9:00 pm and woke up at 6:31 am. I could not remember this dream. 09-24-2012 Day 14: I went to bed at 9:00 pm and woke up at 6:15 am. My dream was that I was in a relationship with Ian Heccox and we have been dating for a long time. He got down on one knee after we have a very romantic boat ride in Paris. Of course I said yes. We got married in Paris and it was very magical.